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| !****************************************************
! 重回帰式計算（説明（独立）変数2個限定）
! * 一旦、平方和／積和の行列を作成してから連立方程式
! を解くのではなく、直接、偏微分後の連立方程式を解く。
!
! date name version
! 2019.06.01 mk-mode.com 1.00 新規作成
!
! Copyright(C) 2018 mk-mode.com All Rights Reserved.
!****************************************************
!
module const
! SP: 単精度(4), DP: 倍精度(8)
integer, parameter :: SP = kind(1.0)
integer(SP), parameter :: DP = selected_real_kind(2 * precision(1.0_SP))
end module const
module comp
use const
implicit none
private
public :: calc_reg_multi
contains
! 重回帰式計算
! * 説明変数2個限定
!
! :param(in) real(8) x(:, 2): 説明変数配列
! :param(in) real(8) y(:): 目的変数配列
! :param(out) real(8) c: 定数
! :param(out) real(8) v(2): 係数
subroutine calc_reg_multi(x, y, c, v)
implicit none
real(DP), intent(in) :: x(:, :), y(:)
real(DP), intent(out) :: c, v(2)
integer(SP) :: s_x1, s_x2, s_y, i
real(DP) :: sum_x1, sum_x1x1, sum_x1x2
real(DP) :: sum_x2, sum_x2x1, sum_x2x2
real(DP) :: sum_y, sum_x1y, sum_x2y
real(DP) :: mtx(3, 4)
s_x1 = size(x(:, 1))
s_x2 = size(x(:, 2))
s_y = size(y)
if (s_x1 == 0 .or. s_x2 == 0 .or. s_y == 0) then
print *, "[ERROR] array size == 0"
stop
end if
if (s_x1 /= s_y .or. s_x2 /= s_y) then
print *, "[ERROR] size(X) != size(Y)"
stop
end if
sum_x1 = sum(x(:, 1))
sum_x2 = sum(x(:, 2))
sum_x1x1 = sum(x(:, 1) * x(:, 1))
sum_x1x2 = sum(x(:, 1) * x(:, 2))
sum_x2x1 = sum_x1x2
sum_x2x2 = sum(x(:, 2) * x(:, 2))
sum_y = sum(y)
sum_x1y = sum(x(:, 1) * y)
sum_x2y = sum(x(:, 2) * y)
mtx(1, :) = (/real(s_x1, DP), sum_x1, sum_x2, sum_y/)
mtx(2, :) = (/ sum_x1, sum_x1x1, sum_x1x2, sum_x1y/)
mtx(3, :) = (/ sum_x2, sum_x2x1, sum_x2x2, sum_x2y/)
call gauss_e(3, mtx)
c = mtx(1, 4)
v = mtx(2:3, 4)
end subroutine calc_reg_multi
! Gaussian elimination
!
! :param(in) integer(4) n: 元数
! :param(inout) real(8) a(n,n+1): 係数配列
subroutine gauss_e(n, a)
implicit none
integer(SP), intent(in) :: n
real(DP), intent(inout) :: a(n, n + 1)
integer(SP) :: i, j
real(DP) :: d
! 前進消去
do j = 1, n - 1
do i = j + 1, n
d = a(i, j) / a(j, j)
a(i, j+1:n+1) = a(i, j+1:n+1) - a(j, j+1:n+1) * d
end do
end do
! 後退代入
do i = n, 1, -1
d = a(i, n + 1)
do j = i + 1, n
d = d - a(i, j) * a(j, n + 1)
end do
a(i, n + 1) = d / a(i, i)
end do
end subroutine gauss_e
end module comp
program regression_multi
use const
use comp
implicit none
character(9), parameter :: F_INP = "input.txt"
integer(SP), parameter :: UID = 10
real(DP) :: c, v(2)
integer(SP) :: n, i
character(20) :: f
real(DP), allocatable :: x(:, :), y(:)
! IN ファイル OPEN
open (UID, file = F_INP, status = "old")
! データ数読み込み
read (UID, *) n
! 配列用メモリ確保
allocate(x(n, 2))
allocate(y(n))
! データ読み込み
do i = 1, n
read (UID, *) x(i, :), y(i)
end do
write (f, '("(A, ", I0, "F8.2, A)")') n
print f, "説明変数 X(1) = (", x(:, 1), ")"
print f, "説明変数 X(2) = (", x(:, 2), ")"
print f, "目的変数 Y = (", y, ")"
print '(A)', "---"
! IN ファイル CLOSE
close (UID)
call calc_reg_multi(x, y, c, v)
print '(A, F14.8)', "定数項 = ", c
print '(A, F14.8)', "係数-1 = ", v(1)
print '(A, F14.8)', "係数-2 = ", v(2)
! 配列用メモリ解放
deallocate(x)
deallocate(y)
end program regression_multi
|
